{"id":815,"date":"2021-09-26T18:51:22","date_gmt":"2021-09-26T15:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scienceandethics.tsu.ru\/?page_id=815"},"modified":"2024-06-27T09:59:58","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T06:59:58","slug":"background","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scienceandethics.tsu.ru\/en\/background\/","title":{"rendered":"Background"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(46,52,63,0.32)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceandethics.tsu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/-e1632230958210.png&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;darken&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;76.6px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceandethics.tsu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440-\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438-\u0438-\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438-eng-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 eng \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceandethics.tsu.ru\/&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||-19px||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-26px|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto Condensed|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;76px&#8221; text_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Georgia&#8221; max_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>About Center<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_cta title=&#8221;Background&#8221; button_text=&#8221;\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Roboto Condensed|300||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; body_ul_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; body_ul_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; body_ul_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; body_ul_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|22px|0px|false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The foundation of the <strong>TSU Center for Science and Ethics<\/strong> was the result of the consolidation of many years of efforts to develop mechanisms and tools for expertise, consultation and implementation of research ethics standards which is spread in academia all over the world.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In <strong>2011<\/strong> one of the first in Russiathe Ethics Committee for Interdisciplinary Research\u00a0was established which includes 14 leading Russian and foreign experts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In <strong>2015<\/strong>, at an international conference organized by TSU in cooperation with Goldsmiths, the University of London established the Accessible Genetics Consortium <a href=\"https:\/\/tagc.world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TAGC<\/a>. The purpose of the Consortium is to\u00a0communicate genetic knowledge in an accessible way and to address its ethical and legal issues\u00a0\u2013 to enable everyone to benefit from genetic discoveries.<em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em> To achieve this goal, the Consortium brings together the efforts of scientists, lawyers, media representatives, government agencies and businesses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since <strong>2016<\/strong>, on the basis of the TSU<a href=\"https:\/\/icrhd.tsu.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> International Center for Human Development Research<\/a>, in the structure of which the Center for Science and Ethics has been established, the English-language interdisciplinary master&#8217;s program <a href=\"https:\/\/icrhd.tsu.ru\/%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Human Development: Genetics, Neuroscience and Psychology&#8221;<\/a> is being implemented. The component of scientific ethics is built into both the educational project and the research work of students.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Large-scale cross-cultural research is ongoing based on the<a href=\"https:\/\/tagc.world\/iglas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> iGLAS<\/a> International Genetic Literacy and Attitudes Questionnaire tool, which is available in <strong>7 languages<\/strong>. More than <strong>15,000 respondents<\/strong> took part in the study. The results have been published in leading scientific journals. The new version of the iGLAS-Law and Ethics questionnaire is devoted to the study of the legal and ethical aspects of genetic research and their use.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Center&#8217;s activities are aimed at:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Development and support of research ethics.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Promote the dissemination of scientific knowledge in order to provide people with the opportunity to reflect and participate in the process of forming policies \/ mechanisms for the implementation of scientific knowledge.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducting research on public opinion and attitudes of people from different professional fields to the use of such the latest scientific advances as the use of self-learning algorithms (artificial intelligence) in diagnostics; genomic forecasting; Genetic Engineering; digitalization, etc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Regulation in the field of the use of scientific knowledge to prevent discrimination and possible negative consequences from the introduction of the latest scientific and technological achievements of scientific achievements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Center&#8217;s model, which is based on \u201cembedded applied ethics\u201d is based on an interdisciplinary approach and openness, accumulating the expertise of leading Russian and international experts in the field of legal regulation, bioethics, psychology, pedagogy, biology, medicine, working with big data, etc. be successfully scaled up in other universities, research institutes and big consortia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; 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